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2-Way Mirror

Paula Shields reflects on the themes that have shaped the career of Neil Jordan, one f Ireland's foremost filmmakers, as seen through his latest work, The Good Thief. [Extract]

An indifferent wind blows across a barren wasteland, over a deserted, down-at-heel nightclub in the middle of nowhere, the only sign of life a couple of large advertising hoardings nearby. Adverts aside, it could be a scene from a Western, a modern-day, ghost-town saloon bar in unyielding landscape. The camera closes in on a van and a lone musician (Stephen Rea) playing sax while a girl (Veronica Quilligan) listens in the background, creeping closer. With the mute iconic presence and open, innocent face of the idealised angel, Annie's murder a few hours later will turn musician Danny into an Angel of Death, swapping his sax for a gun, in order to hunt down one by one the paramilitary gang responsible.

Cut to 2002 and another opening scene, another nightclub, another vulnerable, gamine, angelic-looking girl, another outlaw male, though this one is rescuing, not avenging her. 1980s Northern Ireland has been replaced by 21st Century Nice, photographed here (by Chris Menges, who also shot Angel) in all its sophisticated, seedy allure, a subterranean swirl of gambling, drugs and trafficked girls. Hulking junkie gambler Bob Montagnet (Nick Nolte) saves Anne (Nutsa Kukhianidze), a young Eastern European, from the clutches of her pimp. While his natural habitat is certainly the wrong side of the law, Bob has never killed anyone. His quest becomes beauty ('what money can't buy') in the form of art (and Anne?) as well as good old filthy lucre (he is a gambler after all!)

From Angel to The Good Thief, from 1982 to date, Neil Jordan is one of the few Irish directors to have successfully moved among the Irish, British, European and American filmmaking industries. The cast list he's worked with over the last twenty years tells its own tale - Stephen Rea (repeatedly), Liam Neeson, Bob Hoskins, Charles Dance, Ian Hart, Robert De Niro, Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, Julia Roberts, Nick Nolte, Sean Penn.

It is easy to forget that the Ireland of a quarter of a century ago offered nothing like the scale of creative activity, be it in literature, theatre or film, which we expect and take for granted in 2003, even with the recent severity of Arts Council grant cuts. In a much less favourable artistic climate, Jordan began as a writer, producing a book of short stories Night In Tunisia in 1976 and a novel, The Past, in 1980, which soon won him critical notice and acclaim. His work has since spanned an impressive visual and narrative arc of themes and genres, delving into the extremes of the psyche and the murky half-light of the soul. His films tend to be the stuff of waking nightmares, populated with tortured, haunted creatures, be they human beings, ghosts, vampires, werewolves, delivered in non-naturalistic style.

Good bad men
Angels may be more male than female, as Bob Hoskins' George tells his best friend Thomas (Robbie Coltrane) in Mona Lisa but men are frequently referred to angels or beasts and brutes in Jordan's work. George, the ex-con trying to save two brutalised prostitutes, is the first in a long line of good 'bad' men, outlawed from the norms of so-called civilised society but with a code of honour all their own, often on some kind of quest. Ned and Jim (more likeable ex-cons, We're No Angels), Fergus, reluctant IRA man (The Crying Game), Louis, reluctant vampire (Interview with the Vampire), Michael Collins, reluctant IRA man, the Brits gave him no choice/once there is a treaty on the table he wants to stop the war (Michael Collins), and Bob, junkie gambler gentleman thief depicted as nice guy (The Good Thief).

Even Butcher Boy child killer Francie has had inadequate, abusive parents to point to by way of expiation, while Bendrix, the jealous hate-filled lover/writer and narrator of The End of the Affair, becomes more sympathetic as he loses Sarah to God and illness (and more sympathetic than he is in Graham Greene's original novel). Angel's Danny is an interesting reversal of this trend. His initial instinct for revenge is understandable but by the time he has finished dispensing rough justice on behalf of innocent victim Annie, it is uncomfortably difficult to tell him apart from the paramilitary killers.

The full text of this article is printed in Film Ireland 91