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Skin Against Stone

Basque director Julio Medem has experienced a torrent of abuse as a result of his documentary La pelota vasca: La piel contra la piedra. Esther Terradas talked to him about the film and the reaction when he attended the recent Dublin International Film Festival

This year's Jameson Dublin Film Festival paid tribute to Basque director Julio Medem, screening his acclaimed films Cows, The Red Squirrel, Earth, Lovers of the Artic Circle, and Sex and Lucia. The festival also saw the Irish premiere of his latest feature, La pelota vasca: La piel contra la piedra (The Basque Ball: Skin Against Stone), a documentary about the Basque conflict which has been in the Spanish media spotlight since before its release.

In The Basque Ball, Medem interviews a variety of people about the society, culture, conflict and history of the Basque Country. The documentary feature was severely criticized by members of José María Aznar's right-wing party Partido Popular (until recently Spain's ruling party) which refused to cooperate with the film and tried to prevent its screening at last year's San Sebastian Film Festival. Also Foro de Ermua tried to remove their interviews on the grounds that the film was offensive to victims of threats. Medem felt compelled to issue a press release in which he repeated his commitment to non-violence and political dialogue.

Criticisms of Medem and his film escalated with high intensity. In January's Spanish Goya Awards, the Association of Victims of Terrorism demonstrated against the Basque director. On the other hand, Basque organisations of actors and producers refuted the attacks on Medem and claimed the right of every professional to express themselves freely. The Basque government also denounced the 'persecution'that Julio Medem is suffering.

Five months after The Basque Ball's release, and shortly before the Spanish general elections (which resulted in a change of government), Julio Medem talked to Film Ireland about the creation of the documentary, his intentions, why the film is considered politically controversial, and how he has been affected by the barrage of media harassment.

ET: Dublin is the last public interview you're giving about The Basque Ball.

JM: Yes, and I did it knowing consciously that it was the last time; I've made my mind up to conclude this really hard promotional stage. I'm not a soldier and I don't have the vocation of a martyr. I make films, and suddenly I've ended up playing a part which I'm not ready for. I've come to terms with this as well as I could, and thanks to the support I've received. It may sound paradoxical, but now I feel better understood than ever, understood by those I'm most interested in. I understand that the support I've received is genuine, and that the slander and media harassment that I've had to go through is part of a political tactic. I also have a right to walk away from them.

The full article is printed in Film Ireland 98