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The
Merchant of Venice
DIR/WRI: Michael Radfort PROD:
Cary Brokaw, Michael Cowan, Barry Navidi, Jason Piette
DOP: Benoît Delhomme ED: Lucia Zucchetti
DES: Bruno Rubeo CAST: Al Pacino, Jeremy Irons, Joseph
Fiennes, Lynn Collins, Mackenzie Crook, John Sessions
Dissing any screen version of William Shakespeare's
The Merchant of Venice particularly a screen
version which features Al Pacino isn't easy, but thankfully
director Michael Radford (Il Postino) reduces
the effort required.
Let's start with the name. When Baz Luhrman
put his own name in front of tale of the star-crossed lovers
Rome + Juliet it was clearly an attempt to stamp his
own name on his ultra-modern adaptation of Shakespeare's classic.
But when Radford here puts the playwright's name in front
of the play's title, it's meant to have a distancing effect,
Radford seeking to shelter himself from the inevitable accusations
of anti-semitism that come with almost any production of this
play. But, tellingly, Radford strays from the text
pruning it, rearranging it, contextualising it, squeezing
what's normally a near four hour play into a still bum-numbing
138 minutes screen time making this very much his
version of The Merchant of Venice.
The film opens with scrolling titles setting
the historical context for the play's anti-semitism and introduces
scenes of Jews being thrown from the Rialto bridge while a
priest indulges in the sort of hate-speech that today David
Blunkett is seeking to make illegal in Shakespeare's homeland
(will such a law remove block the DVD release of this film?
Now there's an interesting question). Defenders of the play
point to words here and phrases there within the text, but
given that the title page of the play describes it as being
'The most excellent history of The Merchant of Venice with
the extreme crueltie of Shylock the Jew towards the said Merchant
in cutting a just pound of flesh' such a defence is a little
bit like pissing into the wind. You can call it a Christian
comedy if that's what it takes to make you sleep easier at
night, but the truth is it's a Jewish tragedy.
Much of Shakespeare's canon of course presents
problems. Othello can be seen as being racist. Praising The
Taming of the Shrew in these post-feminist times carries with
it a challenge and a half. And I won't even start on the portrayal
of the Irish in the Bard's canon. But Shakespeare is Shakespeare,
and we have to love him, warts and all.
Not only does Radford amp-up the anti-semitism,
he also finds a homoerotic sub-text which few before him have
bothered with. Jeremy Irons' Antonio is gay, Joseph Fiennes'
Bassanio is bi while Lynn Collins' Portia doesn't just indulge
in some questionable cross-dressing, she even gets to plant
a wet-one on Nerissa.
As with most Shakespeare, you get two stories
for the price of one, and in this, the second story (Bassanio's
tiresome courting of Portia) is by far the least interesting,
especially as it is rendered here. And again as with most
Shakespeare, attempts at comedy interleave the tragedy. Yet,
despite the presence of the likes of Mackenzie Crook (The
Office) and John Sessions in the cast, there's little
to laugh at in Radford's Venice.
Shouty Al Pacino plays the Jew, offering a Shylock
who it's hard to sympathise with. That Pacino loves Shakespeare
we know we've seen Looking For Richard
but it's hard here for us to love Shakespeare's Shylock, even
with an added scene of the forcibly-converted Jew locked out
of his local synagogue. Pacino of course carries with him
the baggage of a CV full of screen villains and his Shylock
is just another villain to add to the list, though played
with less of the subtlety of his portfolio of previous performances.
But the real fault (even forgiving Al's Bronx diction) again
lies with Radford, who has Irons portray the merchant Antonio
as a love-sick fool more deserving of our sympathy than the
Jew he has previously spat upon.
But, in fairness, Pacino's Shylock is
Oscar-worthy compared to the simpering, whimpering Portia
played by Lynn Collins (last seen in 13 Going on 30)
who appears to have got the role on looks alone. In Radford's
hands, the play's not the thing, it's all about looking gorgeous.
For the most part, Radford has produced a Merchant Ivory-esque
costume-drama version of the play, with sumptuous sets and
lavish costumes to distract you from the general dullness
of what's being portrayed on the screen and a series of unlikely
plot-twists which would leave even the writers of Dallas scratching
their heads in wonder. A pity Radford didn't heed the text
someone should have told him that all that glitters
is not gold.
Feargal Mc Kay
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